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Carpentry Formulas

Some useful carpentry maths

This page contains links to some useful carpentry formulas that I'm always using. Maths was never my favourite subject at school (I don't know if it was anyones) but knowing a few formulas and basic carpentry maths are often helpful in avoiding too much head scratching. I use them to calculate, check for accuracy and for saving lots of time and trouble later on.

Carpentry formulas

Carpenters often use formulas and math when carrying out carpentry jobs such as roofing, to check a building is square and to calculate the length of rafters etc.
When designing/building and fitting staircases formulas are used to ensure the treads and risers are the right size and comply with local building codes.

Other carpentry math is used when checking if things like stud walls are perfectly 'square' for example, along with many other day to day carpentry tasks.

Quite often knowing and understanding how to calculate something on paper with a formula will save you the time otherwise spent on trial and error, or finding out later that somethings wrong and having to dismantle, or recut and waste timber. Doing things twice is crap..!

I'm adding new ones all the time, these are the ones here so far;

Click on any one of the links below for more information:

  • How to Check for Square 90° corners

    Whether building a wall, squaring a frame or installing a door lining it helps to know a few different methods for checking that the workpiece is 'square'. There are tools, measurements and formulas to assist with this, click above for more information.

  • Calculate square area

    When estimating materials and pricing jobs, like calculating how much flooring you require for example you need to know how to calculate the square area of a room/floor etc. and even the area of a circle/volume of a cyclinder.

  • Bisect an angle

    To bisect an angle is to cut or divide it into two equal angles. There are a couple of different ways to do this, click above for more information.

  • Calculating Common Rafter Lengths

    The common rafters are those that run square from the wall plate up to the ridge. Knowing the easiest formula for calculating rafter lengths is essential. Click above for more information.

  • Calculate how many stair spindles you need
  • When pricing up work and when setting out stair parts use these formulas to calculate how many you need to meet building regs.

  • Spindle spacing
  • When it comes to installing the stair-parts during finish carpentry you'll need this formula to calculate perfectly even spindle spacings.

  • Construction Master Pro Advanced Construction Math Calculator
  • All the carpentry formulas described on this page plus a whole lot more can all be done with the Construction Master Pro Advanced Construction Math Calculator. I don'y like maths and if I'm tired or not concentrating it's really easy to make costly mistakes. I use the calculator for loads of tasks on site and also when estimating jobs/quantities


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